Millennial Experience in Islamic Banking: A Comparative Study between Clients and non-Clients

Main Article Content

Ferty Nadya Pujianti
Phuc Thi Hanh Tran
Ira Novianty

Keywords

Loyalty, Millennial, Islamic Bank, Client, Non-client

Abstract

This study examines factors affecting millennial loyalty to Islamic banks, from the perspective of both customers and non-customers. It employed the quantitative method and was assessed with an exploratory-descriptive approach. The study was conducted in Bandung by distributing questionnaires to 200 non-customers and 200 customers of Islamic banks who were between 19-39 years old. Partial Least Square analysis was employed to evaluate the data. The results show that the exploratory-descriptive approach is able to provide complete information about the customer and non-customer loyalty toward Islamic banks. This research underlines that service quality is a significant factor in building customer loyalty while opinion leader is an influencing factor for non-customer loyalty. The study, then, provides guidelines for banking management to improve service quality and to develop marketing strategies using opinion leaders. Besides, it is also advisable for the managers to adjust themselves to the latest trends and millennials lifestyles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract 416 | pdf Downloads 315

References

Abou-Youssef, M. M. H., Kortam, W., Abou-Aish, E., & El-Bassiouny, N. (2015). Effects of religiosity on consumer attitudes toward Islamic banking in Egypt. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(6), 786-807. doi: 10.1108/IJBM-02-2015-0024
Ali, M., & Chin-Hong, P. (2015). Factors affecting intention to use Islamic personal financing in Pakistan: Evidence from the modified TRA model, 66023: Munich Personal RePEc Archive.
Amalia, F. A., Sosianika, A., & Suhartanto, D. J. B. F. J. (2020). Indonesian Millennials’ Halal food purchasing: merely a habit? British Food Journal, 122(4), 1185-1198. doi: 10.1108/BFJ-10-2019-0748
Amin, M., Isa, Z., & Fontaine, R. (2013). Islamic banks: Contrasting the drivers of customer satisfaction on image, trust, and loyalty of Muslim and non-Muslim customers in Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(2), 79-97. doi: 10.1108/02652321311298627
Ashurov, S., & Othman, A. H. A. J. R. J. o. E. (2019). The effects of trust mediator and education level moderator on adoption of Islamic banking system in Tajikistan. Russian Journal of Economics, 5, 277. doi: 10.32609/j.ruje.5.33497
Bakar, J. A., Clemes, M. D., & Bicknell, K. (2017). A comprehensive hierarchical model of retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(4), 662-684. doi: 10.1108/IJBM-03-2016-0041
Bennett, S. (2014). Social media business statistics, facts, figures & trends. Retrieved from http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/social-business-trends-
Bloemer, J., De Ruyter, K., & Peeters, P. (1998). Investigating drivers of bank loyalty: the complex relationship between image, service quality and satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16(7), 276-286. doi: 10.1108/02652329810245984
Chin, W. W., Peterson, R. A., & Brown, S. P. (2008). Structural equation modeling in marketing: Some practical reminders. Journal of marketing theory and practice, 16(4), 287-298. doi: 10.2753/MTP1069-6679160402
Christou, E. (2015). Branding social media in the travel industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 607-614. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1244
Cocheo, S. (2020). Financial Marketing via Instagram Influencers Gaining Traction. Retrieved from https://thefinancialbrand.com/93689/social-media-influencers-celebrity-instagram/
Dali, N. R. S. M., Yousafzai, S., & Hamid, H. A. J. J. o. I. M. (2019). Religiosity scale development. Religiosity scale development., 10(1), 227-248. doi: 10.1108/JIMA-11-2016-0087
Ennaji, F. Z., El Fazziki, A., El Alaoui El Abdallaoui, H., Benslimane, D., & Sadgal, M. (2018). Opinion leaders’ prediction for monitoring the product reputation. International Journal of Web Information Systems, 14(4), 524-544. doi: 10.1108/IJWIS-03-2018-0016
Fathollahzadeh, M., Hashemi, A., Kahreh, M. S. J. E. J. o. E., (2011). Designing a new model for determining customer value satisfaction and loyalty towards banking sector of Iran. Finance and Administrative Sciences, 28(1), 126-138.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior. In: New York: Open University Press.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Prediction and change of behavior: The reasoned action approach. In: New York: Psychology Press.
Fusva, A., Dean, D., Suhartanto, D., Syarief Moch, E., Arifin Agus, Z., Suhaeni, T., & Rafdinal, W. (2020). Loyalty formation and its impact on financial performance of Islamic banks – evidence from Indonesia. doi: 10.1108/JIMA-12-2019-0258
Grönroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European journal of marketing, 18(4), 36-44. doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000004784
Gulamali, A., & Persson, J. (2017). The Social Media Influencer and Brand Switching. Lund university, Retrieved from http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=8910352&fileOId=8910354
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hair Junior, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). In: Los Angeles: SAGE.
Hani, S., Marwan, A., & Andre, A. (2018). The effect of celebrity endorsement on consumer behavior: Case of the Lebanese jewelry industry. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 13(2), 190-196. doi: 10.1016/j.aebj.2018.11.002
Hidayat, R., Akhmad, S., & Machmud, M. (2015). Effects of service quality, customer trust and customer religious commitment on customers satisfaction and loyalty of Islamic banks in East Java. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 151-164. doi: 10.15408/aiq.v7i2.1681
Ishak, S., Omar, A. R. C., Khalid, K., Ghafar, I. S. A., & Hussain, M. Y. J. J. o. I. M. (2019). Cosmetics purchase behavior of educated millennial Muslim females. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(5), 1055-1071. doi: 10.1108/JIMA-01-2019-0014
Janmohamed, S. (2016). Generation M: Muslim millennials and the rise of the inclusive digital ummah. Retrieved from: https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-life/the-review/generation-m-muslim-millennials-and-the-rise-of-the-inclusive-digital-ummah/
Johnson, M. D., Herrmann, A., & Huber, F. J. J. o. m. (2006). The evolution of loyalty intentions. 70(2), 122-132. doi: 10.1509/jmkg.70.2.122
Juntiwasarakij, S. (2018). Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(3), 550-555. doi: 10.1016/j.kjss.2018.06.014
Keisidou, E., Sarigiannidis, L., Maditinos, D. I., & Thalassinos, E. I. (2013). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance: A holistic approach of the Greek banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(4), 259-288. doi: 10.1108/IJBM-11-2012-0114
Kim, H.-W., Xu, Y., & Koh, J. (2004). A comparison of online trust building factors between potential customers and repeat customers. 5(10), 13. doi: 10.17705/1jais.00056
Lee, M.-Y., Knight, D., & Kim, Y.-K. (2008). Brand analysis of a US global brand in comparison with domestic brands in Mexico, Korea, and Japan. Journal of product & brand management, 17(3), 163-174. doi: 10.1108/10610420810875089
Leo, G., Brien, A., Astor, Y., Najib, M., Novianti, S., Rafdinal, W., & Suhartanto, D. (2020). Attraction loyalty, destination loyalty, and motivation: agritourist perspective. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-13. doi:10.1080/13683500.2020.1772207
Lestari, D. J. L. F. J. S. E. d. B. I. (2020). Millennial and Islamic Financial Products. 5(1), 1-16. doi: 10.31332/lifalah.v5i1.1755
Levesque, T., & McDougall, G. H. (1996). Determinants of customer satisfaction in retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 14(7), 12-20. doi: 10.1108/02652329610151340
Lissitsa, S., Kol, O. J. J. o. R., & Services, C. (2016). Generation X vs. Generation Y–A decade of online shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31, 304-312. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.04.015
Lu, C., Suhartanto, D., Gunawan, A., & Chen, B. (2020). Customer Satisfaction toward Online Purchasing Services: Evidence from Small & Medium Restaurants. International Journal of Applied Business Research, 2(01), 1-14. doi:10.35313/ijabr.v2i01.89
Mahamad, O., & Ramayah, T. (2010). Service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty: A test of mediation. International business research, 3(4), 72. doi: 10.5539/ibr.v3n4p72
Manik, A. (2019). Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Islamic Banking: The Role of Quality, Economic, and Image. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
Marmaya, N., Zakaria, Z., & Desa, M. N. M. J. J. o. I. M. (2019). Gen Y consumers’ intention to purchase halal food in Malaysia: a PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(3), 1003-1014. doi: 10.1108/JIMA-08-2018-0136
Mathras, D., Cohen, A. B., Mandel, N., & Mick, D. G. (2016). The effects of religion on consumer behavior: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 26(2), 298-311. doi: 10.1016/j.jcps.2015.08.001
Mauri, A. G., & Minazzi, R. (2013). Web reviews influence on expectations and purchasing intentions of hotel potential customers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.02.012
Muda, M., Musa, R., Mohamed, R. N., & Borhan, H. (2014). Celebrity entrepreneur endorsement and advertising effectiveness. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, 11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.002
Nunes, R. H., Ferreira, J. B., Freitas, A. S. d., & Ramos, F. L. (2018). The effects of social media opinion leaders’ recommendations on followers’ intention to buy. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios, 20(1), 57-73. doi: 10.7819/rbgn.v20i1.3678
OJK. (2018). Laporan Perkembangan Keuangan Syariah. Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/laporan-perkembangan-keuangan-syariah-indonesia/Documents/Laporan%20Perkembangan%20Keuangan%20Syariah%20Indonesia%20%28LPKSI%29%202018.pdf
Pahlevi, M. R., & Suhartanto, D. (2020). The integrated model of green loyalty: Evidence from eco-friendly plastic products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 257, 120844. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120844
Roig, J. C. F., Guillén, M. E., Coll, S. F., & i Saumell, R. P. (2013). Social value in retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(5), 348-367. doi: 10.1108/IJBM-02-2013-0013
Saeed, M. and Binti Abdul Ghani Azmi, I. (2019). The nexus between customer equity and brand switching behaviour of millennial Muslim consumers. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 8(1), 62-80. doi: 10.1108/SAJBS-04-2018-0046
Saleh, M. A., Quazi, A., Keating, B., & Gaur, S. S. (2017). Quality and image of banking services: a comparative study of conventional and Islamic banks. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(6), 878-902. doi: 10.1108/IJBM-08-2016-0111
Souiden, N., & Rani, M. (2015). Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions toward Islamic banks: the influence of religiosity. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(2), 143-161. doi:10.1108/IJBM-10-2013-0115
Statistik, P. B. (2018). Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Golongan Umur dan Jenis Kegiatan Selama Seminggu yang Lalu, 2008–2018. Retrieved October, 3, 2018.
Suhartanto, D. (2019). Predicting Behavioural Intention toward Islamic Bank: A Multi-group Analysis Approach. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1091-1103. doi:10.1080/15378020.2018.1546076
Suhartanto, D., Dean, D., Ismail, T., & Sundari, R. (2019). Mobile Banking Adoption in Islamic Banks Integrating TAM Model and Religiosity-Intention Model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, In Press(0), 1-15. doi:10.1108/JIMA-05-2019-0096
Tang, G., & Li, D. (2015). Is there a relation between religiosity and customer loyalty in the Chinese context? International journal of consumer studies, 39(6), 639-647, doi: 10.1111/ijcs.12197
Taylor Jr, S., & DiPietro, R. B. (2018). Generational perception and satisfaction differences related to restaurant service environment. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 19(4), 374-396. doi: 10.1080/15256480.2017.1348921
Tilford, C. (2018). The millennial moment — in charts. Retrieved from: https://www.ft.com/content/f81ac17a-68ae-11e8-b6eb-4acfcfb08c11
Valentine, D. B., & Powers, T. L. J. J. o. c. m. (2013). Generation Y values and lifestyle segments. doi: 10.1108/JCM-07-2013-0650
Wahyuni, S., & Fitriani, N. (2017). Brand religiosity aura and brand loyalty in Indonesia Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(3), 361-372. doi: 10.1108/JIMA-06-2015-0044
Yang, Z., & Fang, X. (2004). Online service quality dimensions and their relationships with satisfaction: A content analysis of customer reviews of securities brokerage services. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(3), 302-326. doi:10.1108/09564230410540953
Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism management, 26(1), 45-56. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016